FRESH FRUIT BUNCHES

  • oil palm require 2000 mm rainfall per year
  • 5 to 7 hours sunshine per day
  • tropical zone area
  • 15 degree North and 15 degree South of the Equator
  • height increment 40 to 80 cm per year
  • bunch fully developed in 22 weeks after pollination
  • average bunch weight between 15 and 30 kg
  • Dura palm - shell thickness 2 to 8 mm, mesocarp 30 to 65%
  • Tenera palm - shell thickness 0.5 to 3 mm, mesocarp 60 to 99%
  • Pisifera palm - has a kernel but no shell

Source : Palm Oil Process / J. A. Vugts

Way to Success

Never Give Up !!!

BELIEVE in YOURSELF and YOU will achieve GREAT SUCCESS

ARROGANT !!!

Don't waste your time arguing.
Especially with those who are arrogant.
No matter what you say or do, they simply won't accept the truth.

- Mufti Ismail Menk

BIOGAS ENGINE PARAMETERS

Operation Limit ;
  • Gas Temperature - < 30C
  • Inlet Gas Pressure - 60 mbar to 100 mbar
  • Water & Oil Temperature - 60C to 75C
  • Before Oil Pressure - 6 bar to 7 bar
  • After Oil Pressure - 6 bar to 7 bar
  • Turbo Oil Pressure - 3 bar to 4 bar
  • Oil Differential Pressure - 1.2 bar
  • Idle Running - 700 rpm
  • Rated Speed - 1000 rpm
  • Cylinder Temperature - 240C to 320C
  • Exhaust Temperature - 530C to 600C


Don't Give Up ........


DON'T GIVE UP
JUST BECAUSE OF
WHAT SOMEONE SAID.
USE THAT AS A MOTIVATION
TO PUSH HARDER!


Source : JOHOR Southern Tigers

BIOGAS FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT

Gas Analyzer Parameters

Biogas Contains ;
  1. Methane (CH4) - > 55%
  2. Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) - < 200 ppm
  3. Carbon Dioxide - 35% to 45%
  4. Oxygen (O2) - 0% to 5%


@ Langkawi Island, Malaysia.