
Information on Palm Oil Industry, Milling Operation, Quality Management System (ISO 9001), Environmental Management System (ISO 14001), RSPO, Environments, Sustainability, Management, Motivation, New Technology, Financial Planning, Health-care, History of Islam and Personal Experiences.
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Thursday, September 10, 2009
PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
- pH - 4.7
- Oil and Grease - 4,000
- Biochemical Oxygen Demand - 25,000
- Chemical Oxygen Demand - 50,000
- Total Solid - 40,500
- Suspended Solid - 18,000
- Total Volatile Solid - 34,000
- Ammoniacal Nitrogen - 35
- Total Nitrogen - 750
- Phosphorous - 18
- Potassium - 2,270
- Magnesium - 615
- Calcium - 439
- Boron - 7.6
- Iron - 46.5
- Manganese - 2.0
- Copper - 0.89
- Zinc - 2.3
All parameters in mg/l except pH.
Source - Ma & Ong (1985)
Sunday, September 6, 2009
Saturday, August 1, 2009
SBR Monitoring Parameters
# SBR - Sequential Batch Reactor for Effluent Treatment Plant
INFFLUENT
INFFLUENT
- BOD : 50 - 200 mg/l
- COD : 1150 - 4500 mg/l
- SS : 500 - 1300 mg/l
- pH : 7 - 7.8
REACTOR
- MLSS (Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid) : 1400 -3900 mg/l
- DO (Dissolved Oxygen) : 3 - 5 mg/l
- SVI (Ratio of Settle Sludge to Suspended Matter) : 30 - 80
EFFLUENT
- BOD : 20 mg/l
- COD : 60 - 100 mg/l
- SS : 100 - 600 mg/l
- pH : 7.5 - 8
Sunday, October 19, 2008
Saturday, October 18, 2008
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