- Acronym for "Deterioration of Bleaching Index"
- Easily obtained by simple spectrophotometric measurement and is used to predict the ease of bleaching of crude palm oil during refining
- Is defined as the numerical ratio of the uncorrected absorbance at 446nm to that at 269nm
- DOBI = (Absorbance at 446nm) / (Absorbance at 269nm)
- Crude palm oil quality : DOBI - Good (3-4) ; Average (2-3) ; Poor (<1)
- Absorbance 446 is related to carotene content
- Absorbance 269 is related to secondary oxidation of crude palm oil
- Factors effecting these two parameters will thus also affect the DOBI value
- To have good DOBI value, attempts must be taken to minimise deterioration of carotene and also oxidation
Information on Palm Oil Industry, Milling Operation, Quality Management System (ISO 9001), Environmental Management System (ISO 14001), RSPO, Environments, Sustainability, Management, Motivation, New Technology, Financial Planning, Health-care, History of Islam and Personal Experiences.
Saturday, October 17, 2009
What is DOBI ?
Friday, October 16, 2009
GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE
The Gross Calorific Values of various palm products and that of medium industrial fuel oil are as follows ;
- Crude palm oil - 10,000 k.cal/kg
- Crude palm kernel oil - 9,488 k.cal/kg
- Crude palm stearin - 9,833 k.cal/kg
- Palm acid oil (2% mois) - 9,571 k.cal/kg
- Fuel oil - 10,278 k.cal/kg
Source - Engineering News
Sunday, October 11, 2009
Saturday, October 10, 2009
DECIDING ON THE REQUIRED BOILER WATER TDS
# Boiler Type ; Maximum TDS (ppm)
- Lancashire ; 10,000 ppm
- 2 - Pass Economic ; 4,500 ppm
- Package and 3 - Pass Economic ; 3,000 - 3,500 ppm
- Low Pressure Water Tube ; 2,000 - 3,000 ppm
- Medium Pressure Water Tube ; 1,500 ppm
- Coil Boilers and Generators ; 2,000 ppm
The above figures are offered as a broad guide only, the boiler maker should always be consulted for specific recommendations.
Source - Spirax Sarco
UPGRADING TO ISO 9001 : 2008
- The ISO 9001 : 2000 standard has been revised
- The revised standard, ISO 9001 : 2008 was published on 15th. November 2008
- It is stated that any existing certification issued to ISO 9001 : 2000 shall not valid 24 months after the publication of the new standard i.e. 14th. November 2010
Source - Sirim QAS
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