Water / Pumping - Brake Horse Power (BHP)

# BHP - Power required to drive the pump

BHP = (WHP x 100) / E  or  (100 x G x H) / 3,300 E

where,
G = Gallons per minute
H = Total head of water in feet
E = Efficiency of the pump
 WHP = Water Horse Power = (G x H) / 3,300

Efficiency of the pump, E = (WHP x 100 ) / BHP


Source - MPOB

Water / Pumping

1 cubic metre / sec = 13,200 gallons / min (UK gallon)
1 lb / square inch = 2.3 ft of water = 0.7 kg / sq . cm

1)  Velocity of water, V (ft / sec) = (Gallons / min) / ( 2 x D x D)
     (where, D = Pipe ID in inches)

2)  Weight of water (lbs) = D x D x L
     ( where, D = Pipe ID in inches, L = Pipe length in Yards)

3)  Water Horse Power = (G x H) / 3,300
      (where, G = Gallons/min, H = head in feet)


Source - MPOB

Properties of Crude Palm Oil (Press Liquor) and Water Dilution at Press Station

Undiluted Crude oil from screw press :
i)    Oil     - 55%
ii)   Water - 35%
iii)  Solid - 10%

Diluted Crude oil from screw press (41% water addition) :
i)   Oil     - 39%
ii)  Water - 54%
iii) Solid  - 7%

Press liquor = 35% to FFB
100 tonnes of FFB will produce 35 tonnes of Press liquor

Water Dilution

Water dilution to press liquor is 41%
41% of 35 tonnes press liquor is 14.35 tonnes of water
(41 x 35 / 100)

By adding 41% hot water (dilution water) to crude oil from press :

Total sample now become 141% (addition of water to sample is 100 + 41 = 141%)
41 + 35 = 76% (35% water in undiluted press liquor)
76/141 x 100 = 53.9% water
55/141 x 100 = 39.0% oil (55% oil in undiluted liquor)
10/141 x 100 = 7.09% solid (10% solid in undiluted liquor)

Refer to the properties of diluted crude oil from press

The correct water dilution to press liquor should be 41%


Source : MPOB

Segalanya mudah !

".....kita akan mengakui betapa mudah dan selesanya menjadi orang Islam di Malaysia. Boleh kata segala-galanya mudah, tersedia dan disediakan - masjid dan surau di merata tempat, waktu sembahyang dihebahkan melalui azan dan kedudukan Islam dijamin. Tetapi, janganlah kerana segala-galanya mudah di negara kita, kita memandang remeh kedudukan istimewa orang Melayu dan agama Islam yang saling kait-mengait. Jangan ingat apa yang orang Melayu dan orang Islam nikmati di Malaysia hari ini akan kekal selama-lamanya dan tidak boleh diganggu-gugat. Lihatlah bagaimana orang Islam Palestin hilang negara dan hilang kuasa di Baitul Muqaddis kepada Zionis akibat kelemahan mereka sendiri dan tipu-helah Barat. Wallahualam." - A Kadir Jasin.

Cara Hilangkan STRESS!

### besar cabarannya. cuba amalkan.

LIVER - i luv you very much!

### kata orang - masa muda cari wang abai kesihatan ; masa tua guna wang untuk kesihatan ... fikirkanlah

Sent from my iPhone

Begin forwarded message:

From: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>
Date: July 13, 2012 10:14:10 AM GMT+08:00
To: undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: Fw: Your Liver (A Must Read!)
Reply-To: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>

 

 

 

Subject: Your Liver (A Must Read!) I have never known exactly what the Liver  does.  Very  informative.  Some  interesting facts about our Liver                                                                                                                When  someone shares something of value with you and  you benefit  from  it, you have a moral obligation to share it with  others.       -- ******* REMEMBER ******* if you forward this, PLEASE REMOVE all email addresses before you send it on, and use the BCC area when forwarding to several people at once. "Be kind to our email friends."

sekadar buat renungan ....

### kena sentiasa beringat. dah tau kena bertindak. kena perbaiki disiplin diri. jangan bertangguh. besar cabaran untuk melaksanakannya.