LEADER vs BOSS

OER Boosters

Key points from Feature Article by Mr. N. Ravi Menon of Malaysian Palm Oil Board ;

• the period from anthesis to harvesting in Malaysia ranges from 140 to 160 days (Hartley, 1977) but oil accumulation is usually confined about 35 days before harvest
• the number of fruits in a bunch is proportional to the number of female flowers and the pollination efficiency
• there is no evidence to show that the oil to bunch follows any specific trend (Corley and Gray, 1976) but pollination efficiency can have seasonal variation due to the impact of heavy rain that could discourage weevils from active pollination
• water deficit can shorten the period of bunch maturation resulting in reduced oil to bunch due to lower oil in mesocarp (Ochs and Daniel, 1976)
• every 1% loose fruit not collected contributes 0.3% OER depression
• trash can sometimes be as high as 10%. but let us take a small figure of only 5% then the OER depression could be 1% based on 600t FFB processed with an OER of 20%
• the bunch weight can escalate by 10% on a rainy day

Source  - Palm Oil Engineering Bulletin (No.100) / MPOB

POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS FROM POME

Production Rate ;

• Effluent  = 67% of FFB
• Biogas  = 28 m3 per m3 Effluent
• Biogas CV at 35C / Total Heat Value  = 20 MJ per m3 Biogas (1MWhr = 1MJ/3600)
• Power Output (MWhr) =  21% of Total Heat Value / Output
• Power Plant Size  =  Plant operates 300 days per year  =  7200 hour per year

Source  - NKEA : EPP5

PERSON IN CHARGE

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LATARBELAKANG PERATURAN BARU UDARA BERSIH 2014

Keperluan PPKAS (Udara Bersih) yang baru ;

PERATURAN-PERATURAN KUALITI ALAM SEKELILING (UDARA BERSIH) 1978

•  Berkuatkuasa 1 Oktober 1978
• Tempoh pelaksanaan 36 tahun (1978 - 2014)

PERATURAN 4(2) KEWAJIBAN UNTUK MEMATUHI

• Premis sedia ada - Premis yang telah diperolehi dan diduduki serta dikendalikan sebelum PUB 2014 mula berkuatkuasa
• Premis sedia ada atau sedang beroperasi perlu mematuhi nilai batas pengeluaran baru selepas 5 tahun tarikh kuatkuasa PUB 2014 (5 Jun 2019)
•  Premis berkenaan masih mematuhi standard pengeluaran PUB 1978 sehingga tempoh 5 tahun tamat
• Mengambil langkah yang perlu bagi pematuhan kelegapan dan nilai batas yang baru

PERBEZAAN PUB 1978 & PUB 2014

• TERJEMAHAN EMISSION : Pelepasan (1978) - Pengeluaran (2014)
• UNIT PARAMETER  :  g/Nm3 (1978) - mg/m3 (2014)
• PEMASANGAN SKPU  :  Kebenaran Bertulis (1978) - Notifikasi (2014)
• BAYARAN LESEN PELANGGARAN  :  RM300 (1978) - RM1000 (2014)
• PELEPASAN ASAP  :  Ringlemann 2 (1978) - Ringlemann 1 (2014)
• PELEPASAN ASAP  :  Carta Ringlemann (1978) - Carta Ringlemann & Transmissometer (2014)
• RUJUKAN CO2  :  12% (1978) - Bergantung kepada aktiviti

Sumber - Kanowit Palm Oil Mill / Boustead Estates Agency

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