Monday, December 24, 2012

Are Your Kidneys at Risk?

Do you know what your kidneys can do for you?
  • Filter toxins and excess fluid (cleaning the blood)
  • Helps in the making of red blood cells
  • Blood pressure regulator
  • Bone strength preserver
What are some of the risk factors contributing to kidney failure?
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Kidney stones
  • Nephritis (inflammation of the kidney)
  • Family history
  • Drugs
Do you know what are the signs and symptoms if they are present?
  • Tiredness
  • Reduce appetite, anorexia
  • Swelling of the legs / face
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Skin changes (pigmentation, itchiness)
  •  Breathlessness on exertion
  • Anaemia (lack of red blood cells)
Why do you need to restrict  your protein intake?
  • This is to prevent the accumulation of waste products in the body
  • Reducing the dietary protein intake can help to reduce the workload on the already failing kidney and thus delay further kidney damage.
  • Reduction of high protein intake is also associated with the reduction of phosphate, which then helps to preserve the bone composition.

Source - Fresenius Kabi

CAROTINO - the healthy choice

Usage of CAROTINO
  • Perfect for use in all forms of cooking like stir-frying, sauces & soups.
  • As a salad dressing.
  • In pasta, toss it with mixed herbs and garlic.
  • As a marinade for baking, grilling and barbecue.
  • Baking cakes and cookies.
 Health Benefits of Carotino
  • High in Natural Carotenes
  • High in Vitamin E (tocotrienols & tocopherols)
  • Contains Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids
  • No Cholesterol
  • No Artificial Colourants
  • No Additives & Preservatives
  • No Trans-Fatty Acids
Natural Carotenes

Carotenes functions as natural anti-oxidants in our body and converts to Vitamin A when required, thus, is non-toxic. It is found in abundance in Red Palm Fruit Oil which improves the body's immune system. It improves breast milk in lactating mothers building overall immune enhancing effect in both mother and baby. Studies have been done on it's pro-vitamin A activities.


Source - Carotino Sdn. Bhd.

Diabetik Retinopati

Apakah diabetik retinopati?
Diabetik retinopati adalah komplikasi diabetes mellitus, berpunca daripada perubahan yang dialami saluran darah dalam retina. (Retina adalah lapisan saraf yang melapisi bahagian dalam mata dan amat penting untuk penglihatan). Sebarang perubahan yang berlaku dalam pembuluh darah seperti bocor, tersumbat dan pembentukan pembuluh darah baru yang luar biasa boleh mengancam penglihatan anda.

Bagaimana mengenalpasti anda mendapat diabetik retinopati?
Biasanya tidak terdapat tanda-tanda diabetik retinopati di peringkat awal. Di peringkat lanjut, anda mungkin mengalami ;
  • Kabur penglihatan
  • Penglihatan yang berubah-ubah
  • Herot penglihatan
  • Benda terapung dalam medan penglihatan
  • Hilang penglihatan sama sekali
Langkah-langkah berikut boleh melindungi dan memelihara penglihatan mata anda ;
  • Kawalan tahap gula darah
  • Kawal pengyakit darah tinggi
  • Amalan pemakanan yang sihat
  • Mengekalkan berat badan yang unggul
  • Selalu bersenam
  • Berhenti merokok
  • Pemeriksaan mata berkala (sekurang-kurangnya setahun sekali atau mengikut syor doktor)

Sumber - Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia


Thursday, December 20, 2012

Seven Ways To Prevent Diabetes

Source - NST

Sent from My iPad

Begin forwarded message:

From: zainal5566 zakariah <zainal5566@yahoo.com>
Date: 20 Disember 2012 3:46:03 PM GMT+08:00
To: Zainal Zakariah <zainal5566@gmail.com>
Subject: Seven Ways To Prevent Diabetes
Reply-To: zainal5566 zakariah <zainal5566@yahoo.com>

Read and practice it ..... Sharing is Caring!.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

before you go to sleep tonight .....

Milling Efficiency Survey by MPOB

The survey classified the mills based on the total oil losses from five sampling points (empty fruit bunches, steriliser condensate, sludge water from separator, press cake fibre and percentage of unstripped bunches) which are ;

  • Poor Performing Mills 24%  :   > 1.8% oil loss
  • Average Performing Mills 58%  :   1.3% - 1.8% oil loss
  • Good Performing Mills 18%  :   < 1.3% oil loss 

Source - Palm Oil Engineering Bulletin / MPOB.

Make Healthy Eating A Lifestyle


Kata orang : Masa muda kumpul duit, abaikan kesihatan. Bila dah tua, guna duit yang dikumpul untuk kesihatan! ...... ok ke macam tu. Fikir2kan lah.

Sent from My iPad

Begin forwarded message:

From: zainal5566 zakariah <zainal5566@yahoo.com>
Date: 16 Disember 2012 10:18:32 AM GMT+08:00
To: Zainal Zakariah <zainal5566@gmail.com>
Subject: Prevent Diabetes
Reply-To: zainal5566 zakariah <zainal5566@yahoo.com>

###

Thursday, December 13, 2012

Nutella Tax

"THE PROPOSAL IS BASED ON INACCURATE CLAIMS. PALM OIL IS HEALTHY, NATURAL AND IMPORTANT PRODUCT WHICH 240,000 SMALL FARMERS IN MALAYSIA ARE PROUD TO PRODUCE." - Tan Sri Dr Yusof Basiron, Malaysian Palm Oil Council chief executive officer, slamming a French legislature's proposal to increase tax on palm oil by 300% dubbed the 'Nutella Tax', as palm oil unhealthy.

Source - Malaysian Business.

Friday, November 30, 2012

Key Issues of Low OER

The NKEA ( Malaysian - National Key Economic Area) Laboratory had identified the key issues affecting the low OER performance. They are as follows ;
  • Inconsistent qualities of fresh fruit bunches are delivered to palm oil mills.
  • Inefficient mills with relatively high oil losses to fresh fruit bunches exceeding 1.8%.
Six strategies have been identified to address the key issues ;
  1. Improve the quality of FFB delivered to the mill with assistance from MPOB enforcement officers.
  2. Enforce proper grading of FFB consignments, based on guidelines published by MPOB.
  3. Millers and FFB traders shall employ competent graders, certified by MPOB.
  4. FFB price shall be based on the quality of FFB received.
  5. Improve the milling efficiency.
  6. Enforce Good Milling Practice (GMP) in mills by mandating mill certification schemes like CoP or other similar standards.

Source - Palm Oil Engineering Bulletin / MPOB.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Duly Noted!



Sent from my iPhone

Begin forwarded message:

From: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>
Date: September 12, 2012 11:56:39 AM GMT+08:00
To: undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: Fw: Fwd: Well said Quotes
Reply-To: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>

These are great............
 
C H Chong
019-7308333
 

----- Forwarded Message -----
From: Taycl <taycl8888@yahoo.com>
To:
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2012 10:12 PM
Subject: Fwd: Well said Quotes



 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 *The greatest gift you can give someone is your TIME, because you are giving that part of your life that can never come back.**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



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Thursday, September 6, 2012

never stop trying

### never stop trying. take the challenge. plan. take action. make things happen.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Sayings...



Sent from My iPad

Begin forwarded message:

From: OC Chan <olivercc57@yahoo.com>
Date: 5 September 2012 11:26:01 AM GMT+08:00
To: undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: Sayings...
Reply-To: OC Chan <olivercc57@yahoo.com>



 
some new ones added to old.....
 



  


  

  
  

  
  


  

  
  
  
  

  
  

 
  

  
  
 


--
This message may contain privileged and/or confidential information. If you have received this e-mail in error or are not the intended recipient you may not use, copy, disseminate or distribute the mail. Do not open any attachments, please delete it immediately from your system. Thank you.

Monday, September 3, 2012

Palm Oil Mill Process & Waste Water Effluent

Properties of raw effluent from palm oil milling process :
  • pH - 4.1
  • BOD - 25,000 mg/L
  • COD - 53,630 mg/L
  • Total Solids - 43,635 mg/L
  • Suspended Solids - 19,020 mg/L
  • Volatile Solids - 36,515 mg/L
  • Ammoniacal Nitrogen - 35 mg/L
  • Total Nitrogen - 770 mg/L
  • Oil and Grease - 8,370 mg/L
Example :
  • Milling capacity - 1 MT FFB / hr
  • Effluent Generation Rate - 1,000 kg / hr
  • Flow rate of Effluent - 1 m3 / hr
  • Rate of aerobic Biosolids produced - 39.24 kg
  • Organic loading rate (0.3 kg BOD / m3 / Day) - 7.2 kg

Saturday, September 1, 2012

era & najwa

### my daughter era, with najwa latif & friends. hari raya celebration at tigs.

Friday, August 24, 2012

Fwd: Water left in a car overnight Must Read!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

### reminder for myself & all friends

Sent from my iPhone

Begin forwarded message:

From: Muthukumaran Ponnampalam <pmk53@hotmail.com>
Date: August 24, 2012 9:07:14 AM GMT+08:00
To: AA Nathan <aanathan@tpb.com.my>, achutan <achuthan@tolantiga.co.id>, anandan manipal <ananda.ksp@gmail.com>, Arulanathan. <arul-hashena2004@hotmail.com>, avtaar singh <avtaarsingh.bhagsingh@deleum.com>, bala kandiah <examglo@gmail.com>, bala kandiah <examglo@aol.com>, Barry Lucas <barrylucas@gmail.com>, bhupi <bmasawan@yahoo.com.au>, C.S Beh <csbeh@hotmail.com>, Carol Paul AUS <carol.curlew@gmail.com>, cds robert <cdsroberts@gmail.com>, CF Chhoi <cfchooi@ymail.com>, Chai Ulimech <grace7292@hotmail.com>, chan weng hong <wenghoong_11@yahoo.com>, chandra kumar <d.c.kumar@bumidan.com.my>, Chandrasekaram Kandiah <chandraskandiah@yahoo.com>, chavez <chavez1974@hotmail.com>, danny <chongcts@yahoo.com>, Dass Maria <mariadass69@gmail.com>, DATO ROSHAIMI RAZAK <roshaimi_razak@yahoo.com>, David Abranches <dardsouza@bigpond.com>, Denis B/L <denis_n@bigpond.com>, Dharu <dharmen@meca.com.my>, Dom <datodom@tm.net.my>, "Dr. Zain" <dr_zain2125@yahoo.com>, Earnest Manipal <earmac@gmail.com>, Edward Leow <ted_leow25@yahoo.com>, ephrem <ephrem2000andre@yahoo.com>, Fabian Fernandez <fabianf1971@yahoo.com>, gajendra <gajen_bala@yahoo.com>, girly <mahesnav@au1.ibm.com>, "gunnak@gmail.com" <gunnak@gmail.com>, harsh angh <harsh@anghchemtech.com>, Henry peh <pehgeokchye@yahoo.com>, Hong <hsh373@hotmail.com>, irene ged <irene.bea@boustead.com.my>, Jamaliah Mokhtar <jamaliah1957@yahoo.com>, "jayasimhan.ashok@ericsson.com" <jayasimhan.ashok@ericsson.com>, jenny baby <jenny.bea@boustead.com.my>, jothi <fortress@tm.net.my>, "karuppiah@tpb.com.my" <karuppiah@tpb.com.my>, Ken and lanks <kenandlanka@btinternet.com>, kenneth ulimech <chong8333@yahoo.com>, Kodiappan Perumal kodi <kodiappan_53@hotmail.com>, Koh Beng Hock <kohbenghock@anjagri.com>, komala <komala_999@hotmail.com>, kuala hidong estate <khepsel@gmail.com>, kuhan kumaran <kuhan187@hotmail.com>, Lax <acesreill@aol.com>, lee kn <ttdi98@hotmail.com>, lee kok ngon <lkn_2366@yahoo.com>, lee kok ngon <lkn.bea@boustead.com.my>, Loi GED <loiks.bea@boustead.com.my>, luise <luisebphillips@yahoo.com>, maha <m_iswara@hotmail.com>, Manaf <amy.bea@boustead.com.my>, mathenese ariaretnam <mariaretnam@kpmg.com.my>, Meng <ahosiewmeng@yahoo.com>, mohan ramalingam <mohan@mry.com.my>, mondy <mknair55@gmail.com>, nadarajah <na28da@gmail.com>, Nandu <ns@technorada.com>, nita sivakumar <nita.siva@yahoo.com>, "p_punnia@yahoo.co.uk" <p_punnia@yahoo.co.uk>, prakash r jb <prakashr22@gmail.com>, prathapan <prathapan.barformula@gmail.com>, raghavan manipal <raghavan.vkp@gmail.com>, Rajan menon <menonraj@tm.net.my>, rameshveloo <rameshveloo@hotmail.com>, Ranjit Rai rai <rai678@yahoo.com>, Rock <pr@tasek21.com>, ronnie rao <ronaldrao@gmail.com>, roslan ptdi <ros_liq2003@yahoo.com>, sean reilly <sean@ck-solicitors.com>, selvam chief <p_selvam17@yahoo.com>, Shafiee Md Zain <syafe@yahoo.com>, Sharudin <sharudin.bea@boustead.com>, Sheilla <oshillah1977@hotmail.com>, sinyee <sinyee_h@hotmail.com>, sivam-B/L <siva_kumar17@yahoo.com>, Sri KT <csmagency@hotmail.com>, "T. Munisamy" <t.munisamy@yahoo.co.id>, TARMIZI T <tarmizi_t@yahoo.co.uk>, Teng Peng Khen <tpk.bea@boustead.com.my>, tilly <tillsit@hotmail.com>, venkys 2 <vrnk2004@yahoo.com>, vicky mohan <vickymohan@yahoo.com>, vicky sanjeevi <vicky_sanjeevi@yahoo.com>, vivi <visalrani.r@maybank.com.my>, "wewhy6953@gmail.com" <wewhy6953@gmail.com>, xave <xavier@mas.com.my>, Yan GED <yann1910@gmail.com>, "yogaselvam@dekon.com.my" <yogaselvam@dekon.com.my>, zainal PTDI <zainal5566@yahoo.com>, ann agrinos <ann.teoh@agrinos.com>, kenzu <kenzu8@gmail.com>, KHE <khepsel@streamyx.com>, Rachel SCB <rachel.toh@sc.com>, rats <ratna.rajah56@gmail.com>, reuben yen <yenks132@yahoo.com>, thava <thavalingam@yahoo.com>
Subject: FW: Water left in a car overnight Must Read!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


 

Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 08:31:33 -0700
From: ssasistar@yahoo.com
Subject: Fwd: FW: Water left in a car overnight Must Read!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
To:







 

 

Subject: Water left in a car overnight Must Read!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

Read this carefully!!!

-

Important A friend of ours became very sick after drinking water left in a car overnight but she was ill for a couple of month.

No matter how many times you get this E-mail,
Please send it on!!!!
Bottled water in your car is very dangerous!

On the Ellen show, Sheryl Crow said that this is what caused her breast cancer.
It has been identified as the most common cause of the high levels of dioxin in breast cancer tissue..


Sheryl Crow's oncologist told her:
women should not drink bottled water that has been left in a car.
The heat reacts with the chemicals in the plastic of the bottle which releases dioxin into the water. Dioxin is a toxin increasingly found in breast cancer tissue.
So please be careful and do not drink bottled water that has been left in a car.


Pass this on to all the women in your life. This information is the kind we need to know that just might save us!

Use a stainless steel canteen or a glass bottle instead of plastic!


LET EVERYONE WHO HAS A WIFE / /DAUGHTER KNOW PLEASE!
(This was new to me ) This information is also being circulated at Walter Reed Army Medical Center ...
No plastic containers in microwaves.

No plastic water bottles in freezers.

No plastic wrap in microwaves.


Dioxin chemical causes cancer, especially breast cancer.

Dioxins are highly poisonous to cells in our bodies.

Don't freeze plastic
bottles with water in them as this releases dioxins from the plastic.
Recently the Wellness Program Manager at Castle Hospital , was on a TV program to explain this health hazard.


He talked about dioxins and how bad they are for us.
He said that we should not be heating food in the microwave using plastic containers......
This especially applies to foods that contain fat.


He said that the combination of fat, high heat and plastic releases dioxin
into the food.

Instead, he recommends using glass, such as Pyrex or ceramiccontainers for heating food... You get the same result, but without the dioxin..

So, such things as TV dinners
, instant soups, etc., should be removed from their containers and heated in something else.

Paper isn't bad but you don't know what is in the paper.
It's safer to use tempered glass, such as Pyrex, etc.

He reminded us that a while ago some of the fast food restaurants moved away
from the styrene foam containers to paper. The dioxin problem is one of the reasons....

Also, he pointed out that plastic wrap, such as Cling film, is just as dangerous when
placed over foods to be cooked in the microwave.
As the food is nuked, the high
heat causes poisonous toxins to actually melt out of the plastic wrap and drip into the food..
Cover food with a paper towel instead.
This is an article that should be sent to anyone important in your life

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Friday, August 17, 2012

Iklan Hari Raya Petronas : Surat Untuk Ayah


###  terkenang arwah Abah menjelang Aidilfitri ..... Al-Fatihah.

BERNAS | Hari Raya 2012 (The Journey) TV Commercial

5 Simple Rules To Be Happy

  1. Free your heart from hatred
  2. Free your mind from worries
  3. Live simply
  4. Give more 
  5. Demand less
Treat everyone with politeness -
even those who are rude to you -
not because they are nice ..... but because YOU are nice 

Saturday, August 11, 2012

To All Bloggers & Friends : - Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri 1433H. Maaf Zahir & Batin

Oil is made in the field, and .....

"Oil is made in the field, and lost in the factory."

This statement, as old as the industry itself, remains to be true, but provided both the field and the processing are well controlled, these losses can be controlled and kept within , (for the industry) acceptable parameters.


Source - Palm Oil Process / J. A. Vugts

Benefits of Bananas

congrats Pandelela

### bronze medal @ london 2012. all Malaysian are proud of you.

Friday, August 10, 2012

proud of Pandelela.....Malaysia Boleh

Olympics: China's Chen defends women's 10m platform diving title http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_sports/view/1219238/1/.html


Sent from My iPad

Milling Laws

Law No.1 : No Loose Fruits Shall be Left in the Field after the Day's Delivery of Crop

Law No.2 : Fruits Shall Not be Unloaded on Hopper Apron under Any Circumstances

Law No.3 : The Best Sterilizer Design Shall Have the Least Empty Space

Law No.4 : Air Released by Bunches Must be Evacuated Continuously to Maintain Good Heat Transfer to Bunches

Law No.5 : The Requirement of Different Sterilization Regimes for Crop of Difference Ripeness Shall be Strictly Adhered to

Law No.6 : Stripper Bunch Feeding Shall be Even and Well Regulated

Law No.7 : The Digester Stirrer Blade Tip Clearance Shall Not Exceed 6 mm

Law No.8 : Too Much Oil in the Digested Mash will Not Allow a Good Pressing as the Fruits will Become Slippery during Pressing

Law No.9 : Over Dilution Raises Absolute Losses and Also Effluent Production

Law No.10 : A Modified Crude Oil Tank Capable of Creating a Laminar Flow Regime is Desirable for Improved Separation of Sand from the Crude Oil

Law No.11 : Use only Positive Displacement Pump for Crude Oil Pumping. Centrifugal Pump Causes Emulsification of Crude Oil

Law No.12 : Before Clarifying Crude Oil Remove as Much Solids as Possible from it Using a Decanter

Law No.13 : Reduce as Much Oil in the Clarifier Underflow as Possible to Reduce the Overall Oil Loss in the clarifier


Source - N Ravi Menon / Palm Oil Engineering Bulletin / MPOB

Sunday, August 5, 2012

One Plant Stands Tall

THE GREAT BOSS

" The great boss treats everyone with fairness regardless of politics. He/she communicates, keep an open door policy, and encourages others to follow suit. He/she leads by example, provides superior training, and a positive work environment. He/she has vision, is not afraid, and does not scream. He/she coaches his/her staff, and when employees leave, they will talk about him/her for years to come. "

One Plant Stands Tall

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AY2XnWXc9A&sns=em


Sent from My iPad

Saturday, August 4, 2012

di mana kita?

### di mana fasa hidup kita. masa bayi - kanak2 - sekolah - kuliah - kerja - kumpul wang ..... ringkasnya tidak banyak masa yang tinggal. itu pun kalau panjang umur. sama2lah kita muhasabah diri.

Friday, August 3, 2012

keluhan dan rintihan .....

### sekadar buat renungan....kata orang, enjoy life - keep it simple, significant and success. sabar + syukur + tawaduk.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE : Life is Like A Cup Of Coffee

LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE: Life is Like A Cup Of Coffee: Alhamdulillah..salah satu my 101 goals is to put motivational n inspirational you tube video dalam my blog..Syukur sangat-sangat kepada Alla...


###  thank you Siti for sharing the inspiring video.

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Monday, July 30, 2012

Tips Sebelum Melabur

1) Jangan mudah percaya apabila membabitkan wang
2) Buat penyelidikan apabila melabur
3) Mulakan pelaburan secara kecil-kecilan
4) Jangan terburu-buru
5) Sentiasa pantau pelaburan

 Sumber - SIDC / NST

Thresher Calculation

Given thresher diameter as 2.6 meters revolving at 22 rpm. Calculate the capacity of the thresher :

Knowing Data :
Bulk density of sterilized ffb, b = 0.32 tonne/m3
Thresher rpm = 22
Thresher diameter = 2.6 m
Loading factor, k = 0.05
Forward travel of bunches = 0.5 m

Calculation :

Rate of travel of bunches,
V = 22 x 0.5 m/min = 660 m/hr

Cross sectional area of the material in the thresher,
a = (22/7 x 2.6 x 2.6 / 4) x 0.05 = 0.2656 m3

Thresher capacity, T = a x b x V tonnes / hour
                                  = 0.2656 x 0.32 x 660
                                  = 56 tonnes / hour


Source - MPOB

Sunday, July 29, 2012

4 Manfaat Sedekah

### perbanyakkan sedekah di bukan ramadhan ni. selamat berpuasa dan beramal.

Saturday, July 28, 2012

8 Strategi Kewangan Ibu Bapa Bijak Untuk Anak Mewah

1) Simpan Dahulu 2) Tetapkan Piawaian 3) Permudahkan Bajet Anda 4) Belanja Dengan Bijak 5) Melindungi dan Menjamin Masa Depan Anak-Anak (Kecemasan dan Insuran) 6) Pengembangan Sumber Pendapatan 7) Berkongsi Ganjaran 8) Senyum Dan Sentiasa Ceria Sumber - Ibubapa Bijak, Anak Mewah / Azizi Ali & Zaid Mohamad / Truwealth

Friday, July 27, 2012

Key Machinery Data - RPM & Size

Digester - 25 rpm (Length about 22 ft)

Thresher - 19 rpm (Length about 22 ft)

Press Cake Conveyor - 55 rpm

Clarifier Stirrer - 6 rpm

Nut Polishing Drum - 15 rpm


Source - MPOB

Calculating Motor Amps

Given BHP, Power factor, volts & Efficiency

Calculate the current per phase of :

Single Phase Motor

Amps = (BHP x 746 x 100) / (Volts x Efficiency x Power factor)

3-Phase Motor

Amps = (BHP x 746 x 100) / (Volts x Efficiency x Power factor x 1.73)


Source - MPOB

Water / Pumping - Brake Horse Power (BHP)

# BHP - Power required to drive the pump

BHP = (WHP x 100) / E  or  (100 x G x H) / 3,300 E

where,
G = Gallons per minute
H = Total head of water in feet
E = Efficiency of the pump
 WHP = Water Horse Power = (G x H) / 3,300

Efficiency of the pump, E = (WHP x 100 ) / BHP


Source - MPOB


Thursday, July 26, 2012

Water / Pumping

1 cubic metre / sec = 13,200 gallons / min (UK gallon)
1 lb / square inch = 2.3 ft of water = 0.7 kg / sq . cm

1)  Velocity of water, V (ft / sec) = (Gallons / min) / ( 2 x D x D)
     (where, D = Pipe ID in inches)

2)  Weight of water (lbs) = D x D x L
     ( where, D = Pipe ID in inches, L = Pipe length in Yards)

3)  Water Horse Power = (G x H) / 3,300
      (where, G = Gallons/min, H = head in feet)


Source - MPOB

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Properties of Crude Palm Oil (Press Liquor) and Water Dilution at Press Station

Undiluted Crude oil from screw press :
i)    Oil     - 55%
ii)   Water - 35%
iii)  Solid - 10%

Diluted Crude oil from screw press (41% water addition) :
i)   Oil     - 39%
ii)  Water - 54%
iii) Solid  - 7%

Press liquor = 35% to FFB
100 tonnes of FFB will produce 35 tonnes of Press liquor

Water Dilution

Water dilution to press liquor is 41%
41% of 35 tonnes press liquor is 14.35 tonnes of water
(41 x 35 / 100)

By adding 41% hot water (dilution water) to crude oil from press :

Total sample now become 141% (addition of water to sample is 100 + 41 = 141%)
41 + 35 = 76% (35% water in undiluted press liquor)
76/141 x 100 = 53.9% water
55/141 x 100 = 39.0% oil (55% oil in undiluted liquor)
10/141 x 100 = 7.09% solid (10% solid in undiluted liquor)

Refer to the properties of diluted crude oil from press

The correct water dilution to press liquor should be 41%


Source : MPOB

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Segalanya mudah !

".....kita akan mengakui betapa mudah dan selesanya menjadi orang Islam di Malaysia. Boleh kata segala-galanya mudah, tersedia dan disediakan - masjid dan surau di merata tempat, waktu sembahyang dihebahkan melalui azan dan kedudukan Islam dijamin. Tetapi, janganlah kerana segala-galanya mudah di negara kita, kita memandang remeh kedudukan istimewa orang Melayu dan agama Islam yang saling kait-mengait. Jangan ingat apa yang orang Melayu dan orang Islam nikmati di Malaysia hari ini akan kekal selama-lamanya dan tidak boleh diganggu-gugat. Lihatlah bagaimana orang Islam Palestin hilang negara dan hilang kuasa di Baitul Muqaddis kepada Zionis akibat kelemahan mereka sendiri dan tipu-helah Barat. Wallahualam." - A Kadir Jasin.

Friday, July 13, 2012

LIVER - i luv you very much!

### kata orang - masa muda cari wang abai kesihatan ; masa tua guna wang untuk kesihatan ... fikirkanlah

Sent from my iPhone

Begin forwarded message:

From: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>
Date: July 13, 2012 10:14:10 AM GMT+08:00
To: undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: Fw: Your Liver (A Must Read!)
Reply-To: Kenneth Chong <chong8333@yahoo.com>

 
 

 


 
Subject: Your Liver (A Must Read!)


I have never known exactly what the Liver  does. 
Very  informative.
 

Some  interesting facts about our Liver
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
  

When  someone shares something of value with you and  you benefit
  from  it, you have a moral obligation to share it with  others.

 
 
 
 
 
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